Climate and weather
This page provides an overview of Earth Sciences New Zealand’s research into climate and weather. The links below take you to further detail about each specific research area on the NIWA and GNS Science websites.

Changing Atmosphere
Documenting our changing atmosphere to calibrate satellite earth observations and for better greenhouse gas mitigation.
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Climate System
Untangling the complex machinery of our global and local climate systems, using geological records to understand how changes, and crossing of thresholds, will trigger knock-on effects throughout the system in the future.
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Future Climate
Better predictions of climate and climate impacts from weeks to decades enabling Aotearoa New Zealand and the Pacific to thrive and prosper under a changing climate.
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Antarctica
Antarctica, a key regulator of global systems, is being impacted by climate change. Our researchers strive to understand the role Antarctica will play in a warming world.
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Carbon Cycle
Supporting informed emissions mitigation and strengthening adaptation planning, through greenhouse gas measurement, innovative modelling, and sedimentary dynamics.
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